International/ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl Phoneticfəˈnɛtɪk Alphabetˈælfəˌbɛt/

Click any symbol to hear a real human recording. Pick a language to see which sounds it uses — sounds outside that language stay clickable, just dimmed.

Interactive chart · genuine recordings from Wikimedia Commons · voiceless / voiced

Pulmonic consonants

voiceless (left) voiced (right)

Hatched cells: articulations judged impossible. Rows = manner of articulation, columns = place (front of the mouth → throat).

Vowels

unrounded · · rounded

Vertical axis: tongue height (close → open). Horizontal: frontness (front → back). Where two symbols share a dot, the left is unrounded and the right is rounded.

Diphthongs

Gliding vowels. Each plays a genuine Commons recording of a word containing the diphthong; if a recording can't be reached, the two component vowels are played in sequence.

Other symbols

Co-articulated and alveolo-palatal consonants that sit outside the main grid.